The Basic Steps to Perfect Golf.

Masterfile.

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Sequence of movements - Master- ( Changed -04/07/.2008)


It is important to understand is that the golf swing is broken down into three sections and each section of the swing has its own "sequence of movements"

 


Back swing

The back swing movement consists of using a combination of the muscles of the left shoulder and the left upper arm literally push the passive arms to the end of the back swing movement whilst the shoulders rotate around the central core of the spine - but also whilst the lower part of the body of the body play a totally resistive role.

Therefore, during the back swing movement, the action of using a combination of the muscles of the left shoulder and the left upper arm to literally push the passive arms to the end of the back swing movement dictate the "back swing sequence of movements" so that at the top of the back swing movement the back should be facing the target area.

 

Down Swing

As soon as the weight of the body is transferred onto the left leg you must also simultaneously rotate/pivot/sway the hips towards the target area, which immediately begins to increase the torsion of the muscles between the lower part of the body and the upper part of the body.
( As the hips begin to rotate/pivot/sway towards the target area it is absolutely vital that the shoulders are held at the end of the back swing position until the passive twisted body unit is literally forced to follow the movement of the hips and rotate about its axis.)

However, regardless of how firmly you hold the shoulder/arms-unit together, due to the inertia effect the passive arms/golf club are unable to immediately follow the movement of the shoulders - ( this delay is minuscule but nevertheless it occurs)
Therefore the passive arms/golf club begin to lag slightly further behind the movement of the shoulders thus storing up a large amount of torsion/energy within the upper body which will be used to good effect during the later stages of the down swing and the follow through movement.
( I use the description "passive" to describe the condition of the arms, but it should not be read that the arms are all loose and floppy as the shoulders/arms-unit rotates back and forth.
In fact the arms should be considered as an integral part of the shoulder/arms-unit in so much that the arms will immediately respond to any movement of the shoulders regardless of how small this movement may be. The description"passive" means that the muscles of the arms are completely dormant except to hold the elbows as close together as is physically possible.)

However as the shoulders get very close to the original address position, the energy that was built up within the upper body muscles can be released, thus allowing the passive arms/golf club to spring back to the original address position and therefore catch up with the shoulders at the impact position.

Therefore it is the skill of the golfer to judge the movement of the shoulders so that the club head makes contact with the ball at the precise moment the shoulders return to the original address position.

At the precise moment the club head makes contact with the ball, the shoulders must be in the original address position, the head must be positioned so that the left eye is slightly behind the ball, the hands must not be ahead of the original address position and the weight of the body predominantly over the left leg.

 

Therefore the golfer has to synchronised the down swing movement so that the club head makes contact with the ball at the precise moment the shoulders become parallel to the target line and also that the hands are exactly in the original address position, but what is paramount is that the head must remain slightly behind the ball. ( Impact Position.)

This sequence ends as soon as the shoulders, the hands and the clubhead are back at the original address position.


Contact and follow through.

This is the critical part of the golf swing, because during the down swing movement, these action were simply carried out in order to ensure that at the impact position the shoulders are parallel to the target line, the hands have returned to the original address position and the club head is about to make contact with then ball.

Therefore at the impact position, the next "sequence of movements" begins.
The passive begin to interact, thus performing the Key Movement whilst the shoulders are held parallel to the target line and the right shoulder is forced to rotate under the chin.

However as soon as the both arms are straight, the movement of the hips continue to force the passive twisted unit to rotate about its axis thus forcing the right shoulder under the chin and simultaneously the whole body pivots on the left foot and quickly turns to fully face the target area.
(You cannot turn the body to face the target area too quickly as soon as the both arms are straight.)


However in order to perform the golf swing successfully, the head must remain slightly behind the ball position and the upper body angles must be maintained until well after the ball has been struck.


If you want a clear illustration of this action, observe the technique of Annika Sorenstam and see how quickly she turns the whole body to fully face the target area as soon as the club head makes contact with the ball.


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