The Basic Steps to Perfect Golf.

"Key Movement" -

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Key Movement. --Master ( Changed - 28/04/2008)

The Key Movement is an interaction of the arms that actually begins as soon as the club head makes contact with the ball, therefore this is a technique that you must be familiar with in order to play consistent golf.

Most golfers do not know about this technique, therefore perform this movement correctly and you will have the ability to hit the ball long and straight.

 


Key Movement Technique.

Therefore to take you one step backwards in the golf swing movement.


As soon as the left foot is pressed to the ground in order to begin the down swing movement, the hips are simultaneously forced to quickly rotate/pivot/sway towards the target area and almost immediately the whole twisted body unit begins to rotate about its axis, thus causing the shoulder/arms-unit begin to rotate into the down swing movement.

However, regardless of how firmly you hold the shoulder/arms-unit together, due to the inertia effect, the passive arms/golf club are unable to immediately follow the movement of the shoulders - ( this delay is minuscule but nevertheless it occurs)
Therefore the passive arms/golf club begin to lag slightly further behind the movement of the shoulders thus storing up a large amount of torsion/energy within the upper body which will be used to good effect during the later stages of the down swing and the follow through movement.
( I use the description "passive" to describe the condition of the arms, but it should not be read that the arms are all loose and floppy as the shoulders/arms-unit rotates into the down swing movement.
In fact the arms should be considered as an integral part of the shoulder/arms-unit in so much that the arms will immediately respond to any movement of the shoulders regardless of how small this movement may be.
The description"passive" means that the muscles of the arms are completely dormant except to hold the elbows as close together as is physically possible.)

However as the shoulders get very close to the original address position, the golfer must begin to slow down the rotational movement of the hips, which automatically slows the movement of the whole twisted body unit so that the energy that was built up within the muscles of the shoulder region can be released, thus allowing the passive arms/golf club to begin to spring back to the original address position and therefore catch up with the shoulders at the impact position.

Therefore it is the skill of the golfer to judge the movement of the shoulder/arms-unit so that the club head makes contact with the ball at the precise moment the shoulders return to the original address position.

However at the precise moment the shoulders return to the original address position and simultaneously the club head makes contact with the ball, the shoulders must then slow down considerably whilst the arms interact, an action that will force the right arm into the fully straightened position, however as soon as the both arms are straight, the shoulders resume its normal rotational movement.

Therefore whilst the arms interact, the club face remains square to the target line for a distance of 12" beyond the original ball position, however this action will only be effective as long as you keep the head firmly positioned so that the left eye remains slightly behind the ball and that you also maintain the upper body angles.

 

However the important point to make is that you must not make any special effort to force the arms to interact, simply allow the momentum of the arms to cause the interaction whilst the shoulders continue to rotate at a very slow rate. The only exception to this rule is that as you become more familiar with the movement, you can begin to experiment with assisting in the straightening of the right arm, but this action must be carefully timed and performed without any rapid movement of the right arm.

Any attempt to force the arms to interact will cause the muscles of the arms to tighten and therefore cause a sliced shot.


Practice Routine.

Here is a practice routine that you can carry out whilst in your own home:-

The purpose of this exercise is to slowly repeat the movement of the arms from the moment the club head makes contact with the ball, to just after the ball has been struck.

 

Place a golf ball on the ground to the left of centre of your stance and then adopt your normal address position.

Form the shoulders and the arms in to the familiar upper body unit by holding the arms so that the elbows are as close together as is physically possible.

As you stand at this moment the shoulders and the arms have been formed in to a compact, one piece, triangular shape unit, with the left shoulder slightly higher than the right shoulder and with the left arm straight, but with the right arm slightly bent.

Hold the shoulders very firmly in the address position (and by that I mean that the shoulders must remain firmly held Parallel to the Target Line) -- In addition, the head must be positioned so that the left eye is slightly behind the ball and the head remains firmly held in the Fixed Frontal condition.

 

Place the club head about three inches behind the ball position, and whilst continuing to hold the shoulders firmly on the parallel to the target line and with the head positioned so that the left eye is slightly behind the ball, simply straighten the right arm so that the right arm pushes club head through the contact area and continue until the right arm is fully straightened, but importantly whilst the elbows remain held as close together as possible and with the left arm in a perfectly straight condition.

During the actual golf swing the momentum of the arms cause the passive arms to interact whilst the shoulders remain stationary, so this is just to show what happens as the arms interact.

However in order to perform this exercise correctly, the head must remain firmly positioned so that the left eye is slightly behind the ball throughout the movement and the shoulders must remain parallel to the target line until the both arms are straight.

Obviously there will be a point when the club face no longer remains Square to the Target Line, but this exercise shows that it is possible to extend the distance that the club face remains square to the target line as the club head swing through the contact area.

 

This is the very basic movements of what I call the Key Movement and once you are aware of this movement and how it works, you can begin to expand the movement -- but I must point out that during the full golf swing movement you do not physically force the arms to swing through the contact area.

As long as you judge the movement so that the club head makes contact with the ball at the precise moment the shoulders return to the original address position, but importantly, then immediately slow the movement of the shoulders to a situation where they practically stop rotating, the momentum of the arms created during the down swing movement will ensure that they will complete the interaction during the time it takes for the shoulders to only rotate a short distance beyond the original address position,


H
owever I must point out again that it is absolutely vital to the success of this movement that you keep the head positioned so that the left eye is slightly behind the ball position and maintain the upper body angles as you carry out the Key Movement.

 

But remember, you must judge the movement so that the club head makes contact with the ball whilst the shoulders are parallel to the target line and the hands are in the original address position --- but importantly, at the precise moment the two components coincide, the passive arms must interact.

But importantly, you must keep the elbows as close together as possible and also the head must be positioned so that the left eye remains slightly behind the ball with "pin point accuracy" and the head is held in the Fixed Frontal position until well after the ball has been struck.

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Please Note.

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