The Basic Steps to Perfect Golf.

Masterfile.

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Address Position
Bottom of the Swing Arc
Club Resistance
Condition of the Arms
Condition of the Legs
Elbow held Close
Eyes focused on the Ball
Forearms
Forward Press
Golf Grip
Hand Action
Hands Position
Head Position
Hip Action
Hip Movement
Left Heel
Left Side Control
Lower Back Muscles
Lower Body
Memory Retention
Movements of the Upper Body
Original Address Position
Parallel to the Target Line
Reaction of the Arms
Right Leg
Right Arm
Right Hand
Right Shoulder
Shoulder Muscles
Shoulder/Arms-Unit
Shoulders
Swing Path
Swing Tempo
Twisting the Torso
Upper Body Angles
Whipping Action.
Hip Action- Master - (Changed - 31/12/2008)

As the compact upper body unit rotates around the central core of the spine, the heel of the left foot must remain firmly on the ground thus offering the maximum resistance to the movement of the upper body unit -- therefore during the back swing movement the hips must in conjunction with the movement of the shoulder/arms-unit.

However during the down swing movement the hips lead the whole movement.

Therefore whilst the shoulders are held at the end of the back swing movement for a millisecond, the left foot is firmly pressed to the ground and simultaneously the hips are forced to rotate/pivot towards the target area.

A fraction of a second after the hips begin to rotate/pivot towards the target area, the lower back muscles begin to force the shoulder/arms-unit to rotate around the central core of the spine, thus automatically rotating the shoulders back to the parallel to the target line.
(The movement of the hips and the lower back muscles must remain in over-all control over the movement of the shoulders to the completion of the golf swing.)

But importantly, this action will ensure that the hips will almost be fully facing the target area at the impact position.


Exercise.

As as exercise to illustrate how a combination of the movement of the hips and the lower back muscles control the movement of the shoulder/arms-unit, take your normal stance. - Now whilst keeping the head fixed over the centre of your stance, keeping the heel of the left foot firmly on the ground and also maintaining the upper body angles, rotate the shoulders into a short back swing movement.

At the end of the back swing movement, try to hold the shoulders at the end of the back swing movement position whilst you force the hips to rotate//pivot towards the target area and simultaneously the lower back muscles begin to rotate the shoulder/arms-unit?
You will notice that the combined movement of the hips and the lower back muscles will force the shoulders to begin to rotate around the central core of the spine, without any effort on your behalf to assist the movement of the shoulders.

But importantly, as long as the movement of the hips and the lower back muscles continue to force the shoulders to rotate around the central core of the spine to the end of the golf swing movement, the shoulders will rotate a full semicircle, from the end of the back swing movement right through to when the whole body fully face the target area.

All this upper body movement is simply created by the rotational /pivotal movement of the hips and the lower back muscles whilst the shoulders remained in a totally passive condition.

 

The danger arises when you try to assist the movement of the shoulder/arms-unit as it rotates into the down swing and the follow through movement.

Therefore when you perform a full golf shot, the shoulders must remain totally passive to the movement of the hips and the lower back muscles throughout the down swing and the follow through movements.

 

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