The Basic Steps to Perfect Golf.

Masterfile.

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The Movement of The Upper Body. Master - (Changed - 06/09/2008)


Back Swing Movement.

The back swing is performed by using the lower back muscles to rotate a very compact upper body unit around the central core of the spine, therefore literally using the rotational movement of the compact upper body unit to push the passive arms to the end of the back swing movement -- whilst the lower part of the body totally resists the movement.

At the end of the back swing movement the whole body adopts a fully twisted condition.

 

Down Swing Movement.

 

The down swing movement is initiated by simultaneously pressing the left foot to the ground and also aggressively rotating/pivoting the hips towards the target area.

The down swing movement is initiated by pressing the left foot to the ground and simultaneously rotating/pivoting the hips in a aggressive, but controlled manner, towards the target area.
( As soon as the hips begin to rotate/pivot towards the target area, the hips must continue in this aggressive manner, thus forcing the compact upper body unit to literally follow its movement to the completion of the golf swing movement.)

Therefore as the hips aggressively rotate/pivot towards the target area, the torsion of the muscles between the lower part of the body and the upper part of the body quickly reach their absolute maximum and this torsion has the effect of forcing the compact upper body unit to follow the movement of the hips and begin to rotate around the central core of the spine, thereby automatically rotating the shoulders back to the original address position.

Therefore it is absolutely vital that the upper body unit continue to be tightly held together as a solid compact one piece unit as the movement of the hips force the unit to rotate around the central core of the spine.

However as the aggressive movement of the hips force the compact upper body unit to rotate around the central core of the spine thus automatically rotating the shoulders back to the original address position, the inertia effect upon the arms will cause the arms to lag behind the rotational movement of the shoulders and unless action is taken to counteract this lagging effect, the arms will remain in this lagged condition to the completion of the golf swing.

Therefore throughout the down swing movement the muscles of the left shoulder hold the passive arms in this lagged position, however a fraction of a second before the shoulders return to the original address position, the muscles of the left shoulder begin to pull the passive arms into the contact area quite aggressively thus dramatically increasing the speed of the arms in order to perform three functions:-

1) To counteract the inertia effect upon the arms.

2) To ensure that the club head makes contact with the ball at the precise moment the shoulders return to the original address position.

3) To ensure that the arms interact whilst the shoulders are parallel to the target line.


Therefore it is the skill of the golfer to judge the down swing movement so that at the precise moment the shoulders return to the original address position the club head makes contact with the golf ball.

At the precise moment the club head makes contact with the ball, the shoulders must be in the original address position, the head must be positioned so that the left eye is slightly behind the ball, the hands must not be ahead of the original address position and the weight of the body predominantly over the left leg.

However as soon as both arms are straight, the right shoulder must be forced to rotate under the chin whilst the aggressive movement of the hips continue to force the compact upper body unit to rotate around the central core of the spine so that the whole body turns to fully face the target area.

But as these actions are being performed , the head must remain in such a position so that the left eye is slightly behind the ball and the upper body angles must be maintained.


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